Genesis 47:12

Authorized King James Version

And Joseph nourished his father, and his brethren, and all his father's household, with bread, according to their families.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְכַלְכֵּ֤ל
nourished
properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)
#2
יוֹסֵף֙
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אָבִ֑יו
H1
and all his father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אֶחָ֔יו
and his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#7
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
בֵּ֣ית
household
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
אָבִ֑יו
H1
and all his father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#11
לֶ֖חֶם
with bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#12
לְפִ֥י
according
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#13
הַטָּֽף׃
to their families
a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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