Genesis 45:12

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaketh unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#2
וְעֵינֵ֖י
And behold your eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#3
רֹא֔וֹת
see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#4
וְעֵינֵ֖י
And behold your eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#5
אָחִ֣י
of my brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#6
בִנְיָמִ֑ין
Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#7
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
פִ֖י
that it is my mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#9
הַֽמְדַבֵּ֥ר
that speaketh
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#10
אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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