Genesis 44:21

Authorized King James Version

And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙
And thou saidst
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ
unto thy servants
a servant
#4
הֽוֹרִדֻ֖הוּ
Bring him down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#5
אֵלָ֑י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
וְאָשִׂ֥ימָה
unto me that I may set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#7
עֵינִ֖י
mine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#8
עָלָֽיו׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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