Genesis 42:20

Authorized King James Version

But bring your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die. And they did so.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
אֲחִיכֶ֤ם
brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#3
הַקָּטֹן֙
your youngest
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#4
תָּבִ֣יאוּ
But bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
אֵלַ֔י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
וְיֵאָֽמְנ֥וּ
be verified
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
#7
דִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם
unto me so shall your words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#8
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
תָמ֑וּתוּ
and ye shall not die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ
And they did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
כֵֽן׃
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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