Genesis 44:11

Authorized King James Version

Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּ
Then they speedily
properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)
#2
וַיּוֹרִ֛דוּ
took down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#3
אִ֥ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃
his sack
properly, something expansive, i.e., a bag
#6
אָ֑רְצָה
to the ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
וַֽיִּפְתְּח֖וּ
and opened
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#8
אִ֥ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃
his sack
properly, something expansive, i.e., a bag

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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