Genesis 43:28

Authorized King James Version

And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֗וּ
And they answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שָׁל֛וֹם
is in good health
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#3
לְעַבְדְּךָ֥
Thy servant
a servant
#4
לְאָבִ֖ינוּ
H1
our father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#6
חָ֑י
he is yet alive
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#7
וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּ
And they bowed down their heads
to shrivel up, i.e., contract or bend the body (or neck) in deference
#8
וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲוֻֽ׃
and made obeisance
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources