Genesis 43:10

Authorized King James Version

For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֖י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
לוּלֵ֣א
For except
if not
#3
הִתְמַהְמָ֑הְנוּ
we had lingered
properly, to question or hesitate, i.e., (by implication) to be reluctant
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
עַתָּ֥ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#6
שַׁ֖בְנוּ
surely now we had returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#7
זֶ֥ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
פַֽעֲמָֽיִם׃
this second time
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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