Genesis 42:32

Authorized King James Version

We be twelve brethren, sons of our father; one is not, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׁנֵים
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#2
עָשָׂ֥ר
We be twelve
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#3
אֲנַ֛חְנוּ
we
#4
אַחִ֖ים
brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
בְּנֵ֣י
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
אָבִ֖ינוּ
H1
of our father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
הָֽאֶחָ֣ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#8
אֵינֶ֔נּוּ
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
וְהַקָּטֹ֥ן
is not and the youngest
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#10
הַיּ֛וֹם
is this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#12
אָבִ֖ינוּ
H1
of our father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
כְּנָֽעַן׃
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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