Genesis 42:29

Authorized King James Version

And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, and told him all that befell unto them; saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ
And they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
יַֽעֲקֹ֥ב
unto Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#4
אֲבִיהֶ֖ם
H1
their father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
אַ֣רְצָה
unto the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
כְּנָ֑עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#7
וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ
and told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#8
ל֔וֹ
H0
#9
אֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
הַקֹּרֹ֥ת
him all that befell
to light upon (chiefly by accident); specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)
#12
אֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
לֵאמֹֽר׃
unto them saying
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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