Genesis 42:1

Authorized King James Version

Now when Jacob saw that there was corn in Egypt, Jacob said unto his sons, Why do ye look one upon another?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּתְרָאֽוּ׃
Why do ye look
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹב֙
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
יֶשׁ
that there was
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#5
שֶׁ֖בֶר
corn
grain (as if broken into kernels)
#6
בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם
in Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#7
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
יַֽעֲקֹב֙
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#9
לְבָנָ֔יו
unto his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
לָ֖מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#11
תִּתְרָאֽוּ׃
Why do ye look
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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