Acts 7:12

Authorized King James Version

But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀκούσας
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
Ἰακὼβ
when Jacob
jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites
#4
ὄντα
that there was
being
#5
σῖτά
corn
grain, especially wheat
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
Αἰγύπτῳ
Egypt
aegyptus, the land of the nile
#8
ἐξαπέστειλεν
he sent out
to send away forth, i.e., (on a mission) to despatch, or (peremptorily) to dismiss
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πατέρας
fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#11
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#12
πρῶτον·
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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