Genesis 41:55

Authorized King James Version

And when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread: and Pharaoh said unto all the Egyptians, Go unto Joseph; what he saith to you, do.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּרְעַב֙
was famished
to hunger
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
אֶ֣רֶץ
And when all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
מִצְרַ֙יִם֙
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#5
וַיִּצְעַ֥ק
cried
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
#6
הָעָ֛ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
פַּרְעֹ֤ה
and Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#9
לַלָּ֑חֶם
for bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#10
יֹאמַ֥ר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
פַּרְעֹ֤ה
and Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#12
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
מִצְרַ֙יִם֙
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#14
לְכ֣וּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
יוֹסֵ֔ף
unto Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#17
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
יֹאמַ֥ר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#19
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#20
תַּֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃
to you do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of covenant community reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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