Genesis 39:17

Authorized King James Version

And she spake unto him according to these words, saying, The Hebrew servant, which thou hast brought unto us, came in unto me to mock me:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר
And she spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
אֵלָ֔יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
כַּדְּבָרִ֥ים
unto him according to these words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#5
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
הֵבֵ֥אתָ
unto us came in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
אֵלַ֞י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הָעֶ֧בֶד
servant
a servant
#9
הָֽעִבְרִ֛י
The Hebrew
an eberite (i.e., hebrew) or descendant of eber
#10
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
הֵבֵ֥אתָ
unto us came in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
לָּ֖נוּ
H0
#13
לְצַ֥חֶק
unto me to mock
to laugh outright (in merriment or scorn); by implication, to sport
#14
בִּֽי׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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