Genesis 34:4

Authorized King James Version

And Shechem spake unto his father Hamor, saying, Get me this damsel to wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שְׁכֶ֔ם
shekem, the name of a hivite and two israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
חֲמ֥וֹר
Hamor
chamor, a canaanite
#5
אָבִ֖יו
H1
unto his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
קַֽח
Get
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#8
לִ֛י
H0
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַיַּלְדָּ֥ה
me this damsel
a lass
#11
הַזֹּ֖את
this (often used adverb)
#12
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
to wife
a woman

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources