Genesis 34:28

Authorized King James Version

They took their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses, and that which was in the city, and that which was in the field,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
צֹאנָ֥ם
their sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#3
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
בְּקָרָ֖ם
and their oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
חֲמֹרֵיהֶּ֑ם
and their asses
a male ass (from its dun red)
#7
וְאֵ֧ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
בָּעִ֛יר
and that which was in the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה
and that which was in the field
a field (as flat)
#13
לָקָֽחוּ׃
They took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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