Genesis 34:27

Authorized King James Version

The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּנֵ֣י
The sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֗ב
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
בָּ֚אוּ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הַ֣חֲלָלִ֔ים
upon the slain
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#6
וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ
and spoiled
to plunder
#7
הָעִ֑יר
the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
טִמְּא֖וּ
because they had defiled
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
#10
אֲחוֹתָֽם׃
their sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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