Genesis 33:7

Authorized King James Version

And Leah also with her children came near, and bowed themselves: and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נִגַּ֥שׁ
came
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#2
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#3
לֵאָ֛ה
And Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#4
וִֽילָדֶ֖יהָ
also with her children
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#5
וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ׃
and bowed themselves
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#6
וְאַחַ֗ר
and after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#7
נִגַּ֥שׁ
came
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#8
יוֹסֵ֛ף
Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#9
וְרָחֵ֖ל
and Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#10
וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ׃
and bowed themselves
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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