Genesis 33:6

Authorized King James Version

Then the handmaidens came near, they and their children, and they bowed themselves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּגַּ֧שְׁןָ
came near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#2
הַשְּׁפָח֛וֹת
Then the handmaidens
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#3
הֵ֥נָּה
themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)
#4
וְיַלְדֵיהֶ֖ן
they and their children
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#5
וַתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽיןָ׃
and they bowed themselves
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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