Genesis 32:16

Authorized King James Version

And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּן֙
And he delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
בְּיַד
them into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#3
עֲבָדָיו֙
of his servants
a servant
#4
עֵֽדֶר׃
drove
an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)
#5
עֵֽדֶר׃
drove
an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)
#6
לְבַדּ֑וֹ
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#7
וַ֤יֹּאמֶר
by themselves and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
עֲבָדָיו֙
of his servants
a servant
#10
עִבְר֣וּ
Pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#11
לְפָנַ֔י
before me
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
וְרֶ֣וַח
a space
room, literally (an interval) or figuratively (deliverance)
#13
תָּשִׂ֔ימוּ
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#14
וּבֵ֥ין
and
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#15
עֵֽדֶר׃
drove
an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)
#16
וּבֵ֥ין
and
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#17
עֵֽדֶר׃
drove
an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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