Genesis 31:51

Authorized King James Version

And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לָבָ֖ן
And Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#3
לְיַֽעֲקֹ֑ב
to Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#4
הִנֵּ֣ה׀
lo!
#5
הַגַּ֣ל
Behold this heap
something rolled, i.e., a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
#6
הַזֶּ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
וְהִנֵּה֙
lo!
#8
הַמַּצֵּבָ֔ה
and behold this pillar
something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
#9
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
יָרִ֖יתִי
which I have cast
properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by
#11
בֵּינִ֥י
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#12
וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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