Genesis 29:9

Authorized King James Version

And while he yet spake with them, Rachel came with her father's sheep: for she kept them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עוֹדֶ֖נּוּ
And while he yet
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#2
מְדַבֵּ֣ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#3
עִמָּ֑ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#4
וְרָחֵ֣ל׀
with them Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#5
בָּ֗אָה
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#7
הַצֹּאן֙
sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
לְאָבִ֔יהָ
H1
with her father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#10
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
רֹעָ֖ה
for she kept them
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#12
הִֽוא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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