Genesis 29:10

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother's brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֡י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
רָאָ֨ה
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#4
יַֽעֲקֹ֗ב
And it came to pass when Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
רָחֵ֗ל
Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#7
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#8
לָבָ֖ן
of Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#9
אֲחִ֥י
brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#10
אִמּֽוֹ׃
his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#11
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
צֹ֥אן
and the sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#13
לָבָ֖ן
of Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#14
אֲחִ֥י
brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#15
אִמּֽוֹ׃
his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#16
וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ
went near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#17
יַֽעֲקֹ֗ב
And it came to pass when Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#18
וַיָּ֤גֶל
and rolled
to roll (literally or figuratively)
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
הָאֶ֙בֶן֙
H68
the stone
a stone
#21
מֵעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
פִּ֣י
mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#23
הַבְּאֵ֔ר
from the well's
a pit; especially a well
#24
וַיַּ֕שְׁקְ
and watered
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
#25
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#26
צֹ֥אן
and the sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#27
לָבָ֖ן
of Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#28
אֲחִ֥י
brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#29
אִמּֽוֹ׃
his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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