Genesis 27:46

Authorized King James Version

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And Rebekah said to Isaac, I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth: if Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these which are of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me?

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
רִבְקָה֙ And Rebekah H7259
רִבְקָה֙ And Rebekah
Strong's: H7259
Word #: 2 of 21
ribkah, the wife of isaac
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
יִצְחָ֔ק to Isaac H3327
יִצְחָ֔ק to Isaac
Strong's: H3327
Word #: 4 of 21
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
קַ֣צְתִּי I am weary H6973
קַ֣צְתִּי I am weary
Strong's: H6973
Word #: 5 of 21
to be (causatively, make) disgusted or anxious
חַיִּֽים׃ of my life H2416
חַיִּֽים׃ of my life
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 6 of 21
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
מִפְּנֵ֖י because H6440
מִפְּנֵ֖י because
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 7 of 21
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
מִבְּנ֣וֹת of the daughters H1323
מִבְּנ֣וֹת of the daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 8 of 21
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
חֵ֤ת of Heth H2845
חֵ֤ת of Heth
Strong's: H2845
Word #: 9 of 21
cheth, an indigenous canaanite
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 10 of 21
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
לֹקֵ֣חַ take H3947
לֹקֵ֣חַ take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 11 of 21
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
יַֽ֠עֲקֹב if Jacob H3290
יַֽ֠עֲקֹב if Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 12 of 21
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
אִשָּׁ֨ה a wife H802
אִשָּׁ֨ה a wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 13 of 21
a woman
מִבְּנ֣וֹת of the daughters H1323
מִבְּנ֣וֹת of the daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 14 of 21
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
חֵ֤ת of Heth H2845
חֵ֤ת of Heth
Strong's: H2845
Word #: 15 of 21
cheth, an indigenous canaanite
כָּאֵ֙לֶּה֙ H428
כָּאֵ֙לֶּה֙
Strong's: H428
Word #: 16 of 21
these or those
מִבְּנ֣וֹת of the daughters H1323
מִבְּנ֣וֹת of the daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 17 of 21
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
הָאָ֔רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 18 of 21
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
לָ֥מָּה what good H4100
לָ֥מָּה what good
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 19 of 21
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
לִּ֖י H0
לִּ֖י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 20 of 21
חַיִּֽים׃ of my life H2416
חַיִּֽים׃ of my life
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 21 of 21
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis & Commentary

And Rebekah said to Isaac, I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth: if Jacob take a w... This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously transforms.

Key themes include God's sovereign choice ("the older shall serve the younger"), the consequences of deception and family dysfunction, exile and return patterns, wrestling with God leading to blessing, and covenant renewal across generations. Jacob's character development from manipulative deceiver to mature patriarch demonstrates sanctification's lifelong process.

Theologically significant aspects include:

  1. divine election based on grace not merit (Romans 9:10-13)
  2. God's faithfulness to covenant promises despite human unfaithfulness
  3. discipline as evidence of divine love and means of transformation
  4. generational patterns of sin requiring divine intervention to break
  5. prayer and wrestling with God as legitimate expressions of faith.

Jacob's limp after wrestling God symbolizes how divine encounters leave permanent marks, transforming our approach to life and dependence on God rather than our own cunning.

Historical Context

The patriarchal narratives (Genesis 12-50) reflect the cultural, social, and legal customs of the ancient Near East during the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BCE). Archaeological discoveries including the Mari tablets, Nuzi tablets, and Egyptian records confirm many details: nomadic pastoralism, covenant-making ceremonies, marriage customs, property laws, and international travel patterns described in Genesis.

The cultural practices reflected include: treaty/covenant forms (Genesis 15), bride-price customs (Genesis 24, 29), inheritance laws favoring firstborn sons (Genesis 25, 27), adoption practices (Genesis 15, 30), levirate-type arrangements (Genesis 38), and Egyptian administrative systems (Genesis 41, 47). These parallels confirm Genesis's historical reliability while showing how God worked within ancient cultural frameworks to accomplish His purposes.

For later Israelites, these narratives established their identity as Abraham's descendants, explained their claim to Canaan, justified their possession of Joseph's bones (Exodus 13:19), and provided models of faith despite imperfection. The patriarchs' failures and God's faithfulness encouraged Israel that covenant relationship depended on God's grace rather than human merit. The movement from Mesopotamia to Canaan to Egypt set the stage for the Exodus and conquest narratives.

Questions for Reflection

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