Genesis 27:41

Authorized King James Version

And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him: and Esau said in his heart, The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׂטֹ֤ם
hated
properly, to lurk for, i.e., persecute
#2
עֵשָׂ֜ו
And Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#3
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
יַֽעֲקֹ֥ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#5
עַל
because
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הַ֨בְּרָכָ֔ה
of the blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
wherewith
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
בֵּרֲכ֖וֹ
blessed him
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#9
אָבִ֔י
H1
for my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#10
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
עֵשָׂ֜ו
And Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#12
בְּלִבּ֗וֹ
in his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#13
יִקְרְבוּ֙
are at hand
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#14
יְמֵי֙
The days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#15
אֵ֣בֶל
H60
of mourning
lamentation
#16
אָבִ֔י
H1
for my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#17
וְאַֽהַרְגָ֖ה
then will I slay
to smite with deadly intent
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
יַֽעֲקֹ֥ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#20
אָחִֽי׃
my brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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