Genesis 27:34

Authorized King James Version

And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, even me also, O my father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
עֵשָׂו֙
And when Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
דִּבְרֵ֣י
the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#5
אָבִֽי׃
H1
me even me also O my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
וַיִּצְעַ֣ק
he cried
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
#7
צְעָקָ֔ה
cry
a shriek
#8
גְּדֹלָ֥ה
with a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#9
וּמָרָ֖ה
bitter
bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly
#10
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
מְאֹ֑ד
and exceeding
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#12
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
אָבִֽי׃
H1
me even me also O my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#14
בָּרֲכֵ֥נִי
Bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#15
גַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#16
אָ֖נִי
i
#17
אָבִֽי׃
H1
me even me also O my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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