Genesis 27:33

Authorized King James Version

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, Who? where is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֶּֽחֱרַ֨ד
trembled
to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)
#2
יִצְחָ֣ק
And Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#3
חֲרָדָה֮
fear, anxiety
#4
גְּדֹלָ֣ה
very
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#5
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#6
מְאֹד֒
exceedingly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#7
וַיֹּ֡אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#9
אֵפ֡וֹא
Who where
strictly a demonstrative particle, here; but used of time, now or then
#10
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
הַצָּֽד
is he that hath taken
to victual (for a journey)
#12
צַיִד֩
venison
(generally) lunch (especially for a journey)
#13
תָּב֖וֹא
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#14
לִ֜י
H0
#15
וָֽאֹכַ֥ל
it me and I have eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#16
מִכֹּ֛ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
בְּטֶ֥רֶם
properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
#18
תָּב֖וֹא
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#19
בָּר֖וּךְ
and have blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#20
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#21
בָּר֖וּךְ
and have blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#22
יִֽהְיֶֽה׃
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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