Genesis 27:21

Authorized King James Version

And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou be my very son Esau or not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יִצְחָק֙
And Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#3
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יַעֲקֹ֔ב
unto Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#5
גְּשָׁה
Come near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#6
נָּ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#7
וַאֲמֻֽשְׁךָ֖
I pray thee that I may feel
to touch
#8
בְּנִ֥י
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
הַֽאַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
זֶ֛ה
whether thou be my very
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
בְּנִ֥י
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
עֵשָׂ֖ו
Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#13
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#14
לֹֽא׃
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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