Genesis 27:22

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּגַּ֧שׁ
went near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יִצְחָ֥ק
unto Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#5
אָבִ֖יו
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
וַיְמֻשֵּׁ֑הוּ
and he felt
to feel of; by implication, to grope
#7
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
him and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
ק֣וֹל
The voice
a voice or sound
#9
ק֣וֹל
The voice
a voice or sound
#10
יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#11
יְדֵ֥י
are the hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
יְדֵ֥י
are the hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#13
עֵשָֽׂו׃
of Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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