Genesis 27:1

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest son, and said unto him, My son: and he said unto him, Behold, here am I.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
And it came to pass
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
זָקֵ֣ן
was old
to be old
#4
יִצְחָ֔ק
that when Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#5
וַתִּכְהֶ֥יןָ
were dim
to be weak, i.e., (figuratively) to despond (causatively, rebuke), or (of light, the eye) to grow dull
#6
עֵינָ֖יו
and his eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#7
מֵֽרְאֹ֑ת
so that he could not see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#8
וַיִּקְרָ֞א
he called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
עֵשָׂ֣ו׀
Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#11
בְּנִ֔י
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
הַגָּדֹ֗ל
his eldest
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#13
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
בְּנִ֔י
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#17
אֵלָ֖יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
הִנֵּֽנִי׃
lo!

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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