Genesis 26:21

Authorized King James Version

And they digged another well, and strove for that also: and he called the name of it Sitnah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיַּחְפְּרוּ֙
And they digged
properly, to pry into; by implication, to delve, to explore
#2
בְּאֵ֣ר
well
a pit; especially a well
#3
אַחֶ֔רֶת
another
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#4
וַיָּרִ֖יבוּ
and strove
properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
#5
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#6
עָלֶ֑יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
וַיִּקְרָ֥א
for that also and he called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#8
שְׁמָ֖הּ
the name of it
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#9
שִׂטְנָֽה׃
Sitnah
sitnah, the name of a well in pal

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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