Genesis 26:20

Authorized King James Version

And the herdmen of Gerar did strive with Isaac's herdmen, saying, The water is our's: and he called the name of the well Esek; because they strove with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּרִ֜יבוּ
did strive
properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
#2
רֹעֵ֥י
And the herdmen
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#3
גְרָ֗ר
of Gerar
gerar, a philistine city
#4
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#5
רֹעֵ֥י
And the herdmen
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#6
יִצְחָ֛ק
with Isaac's
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#7
לֵאמֹ֖ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
לָ֣נוּ
H0
#9
הַמָּ֑יִם
The water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#10
וַיִּקְרָ֤א
is ours and he called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#11
שֵֽׁם
the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#12
הַבְּאֵר֙
of the well
a pit; especially a well
#13
עֵ֔שֶׂק
Esek
strife
#14
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
הִֽתְעַשְּׂק֖וּ
because they strove
to press upon, i.e., quarrel
#16
עִמּֽוֹ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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