Genesis 26:15

Authorized King James Version

For all the wells which his father's servants had digged in the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped them, and filled them with earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הַבְּאֵרֹ֗ת
For all the wells
a pit; especially a well
#3
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
חָֽפְרוּ֙
had digged
properly, to pry into; by implication, to delve, to explore
#5
עַבְדֵ֣י
servants
a servant
#6
אָבִ֑יו
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
בִּימֵ֖י
in the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
אַבְרָהָ֣ם
H85
of Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#9
אָבִ֑יו
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#10
סִתְּמ֣וּם
had stopped
to stop up; by implication, to repair; figuratively, to keep secret
#11
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#12
וַיְמַלְא֖וּם
them and filled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#13
עָפָֽר׃
them with earth
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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