Genesis 24:9

Authorized King James Version

And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and sware to him concerning that matter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם
put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
הָעֶ֙בֶד֙
And the servant
a servant
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
יָד֔וֹ
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
תַּ֛חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#6
יֶ֥רֶךְ
under the thigh
the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side
#7
אַבְרָהָ֖ם
H85
of Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#8
אֲדֹנָ֑יו
his master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#9
וַיִּשָּׁ֣בַֽע
and sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#10
ל֔וֹ
H0
#11
עַל
to him concerning
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
הַדָּבָ֖ר
matter
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#13
הַזֶּֽה׃
that
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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