Genesis 24:55

Authorized King James Version

And her brother and her mother said, Let the damsel abide with us a few days, at the least ten; after that she shall go.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אָחִ֙יהָ֙
And her brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#3
וְאִמָּ֔הּ
and her mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#4
תֵּשֵׁ֨ב
abide
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
הַנַּֽעֲרָ֥
Let the damsel
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#6
אִתָּ֛נוּ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#7
יָמִ֖ים
with us a few days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
א֣וֹ
at the least
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#9
עָשׂ֑וֹר
ten
ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
#10
אַחַ֖ר
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#11
תֵּלֵֽךְ׃
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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