Genesis 24:2

Authorized King James Version

And Abraham said unto his eldest servant of his house, that ruled over all that he had, Put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אַבְרָהָ֗ם
H85
And Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
עַבְדּוֹ֙
servant
a servant
#5
זְקַ֣ן
unto his eldest
old
#6
בֵּית֔וֹ
of his house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
הַמֹּשֵׁ֖ל
that ruled over
to rule
#8
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
ל֑וֹ
H0
#11
שִֽׂים
all that he had Put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#12
נָ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#13
יָֽדְךָ֖
I pray thee thy hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
תַּ֥חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#15
יְרֵכִֽי׃
under my thigh
the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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