Genesis 20:14

Authorized King James Version

And Abimelech took sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and womenservants, and gave them unto Abraham, and restored him Sarah his wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֨ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ
H40
And Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#3
צֹ֣אן
sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#4
וּבָקָ֗ר
and oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#5
וַֽעֲבָדִים֙
and menservants
a servant
#6
וּשְׁפָחֹ֔ת
and womenservants
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#7
וַיִּתֵּ֖ן
and gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם
H85
them unto Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#9
וַיָּ֣שֶׁב
and restored
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#10
ל֔וֹ
H0
#11
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
שָׂרָ֥ה
him Sarah
sarah, abraham's wife
#13
אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃
his wife
a woman

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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