Genesis 18:29

Authorized King James Version

And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty's sake.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨סֶף
unto him yet again
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#2
ע֜וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#3
לְדַבֵּ֤ר
And he spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אוּלַ֛י
if not; hence perhaps
#7
יִמָּֽצְא֥וּן
found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#8
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#9
הָֽאַרְבָּעִֽים׃
Peradventure there shall be forty
forty
#10
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה
I will not do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
בַּֽעֲב֖וּר
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
#14
הָֽאַרְבָּעִֽים׃
Peradventure there shall be forty
forty

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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