Genesis 18:12

Authorized King James Version

Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּצְחַ֥ק
laughed
to laugh outright (in merriment or scorn); by implication, to sport
#2
שָׂרָ֖ה
Therefore Sarah
sarah, abraham's wife
#3
בְּקִרְבָּ֣הּ
within herself
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#4
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אַֽחֲרֵ֤י
After
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#6
בְלֹתִי֙
I am waxed old
to fail; by implication to wear out, decay (causatively, consume, spend)
#7
הָֽיְתָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
לִּ֣י
H0
#9
עֶדְנָ֔ה
shall I have pleasure
pleasure
#10
וַֽאדֹנִ֖י
my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#11
זָקֵֽן׃
being old also
to be old

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources