Genesis 17:26

Authorized King James Version

In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙
In the selfsame
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#2
הַיּ֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#4
נִמּ֖וֹל
circumcised
to cut short, i.e., curtail (specifically the prepuce, i.e., to circumcise); by implication, to blunt; figuratively, to destroy
#5
אַבְרָהָ֑ם
H85
was Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#6
וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל
and Ishmael
jishmael, the name of abraham's oldest son, and of five israelites
#7
בְּנֽוֹ׃
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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