Genesis 13:12

Authorized King James Version

Abram dwelled in the land of Canaan, and Lot dwelled in the cities of the plain, and pitched his tent toward Sodom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַבְרָ֖ם
H87
Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#2
יָשַׁב֙
dwelled
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
בְּאֶֽרֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
כְּנָ֑עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#5
וְל֗וֹט
and Lot
lot, abraham's nephew
#6
יָשַׁב֙
dwelled
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#7
בְּעָרֵ֣י
in the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
הַכִּכָּ֔ר
of the plain
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
#9
וַיֶּֽאֱהַ֖ל
and pitched his tent
to tent
#10
עַד
toward
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
סְדֹֽם׃
Sodom
sedom, a place near the dead sea

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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