Genesis 13:11

Authorized King James Version

Then Lot chose him all the plain of Jordan; and Lot journeyed east: and they separated themselves the one from the other.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּבְחַר
chose
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#2
ל֣וֹ
H0
#3
ל֖וֹט
Then Lot
lot, abraham's nephew
#4
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
כִּכַּ֣ר
him all the plain
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
#7
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
of Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#8
וַיִּסַּ֥ע
journeyed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#9
ל֖וֹט
Then Lot
lot, abraham's nephew
#10
מִקֶּ֑דֶם
east
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#11
וַיִּפָּ֣רְד֔וּ
and they separated themselves
to break through, i.e., spread or separate (oneself)
#12
אִ֖ישׁ
the one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
מֵעַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
אָחִֽיו׃
from the other
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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