Galatians 4:28

Authorized King James Version

Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#2
δέ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#4
κατὰ
as
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#5
Ἰσαὰκ
Isaac
isaac (i.e., jitschak), the son of abraham
#6
ἐπαγγελίας
of promise
an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)
#7
τέκνα
the children
a child (as produced)
#8
ἐσμέν
are
we are

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection