Ezra 7:26

Authorized King James Version

And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכָל
And whosoever
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
דִּי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#3
לָא֩
will not
no, not
#4
לֶֽהֱוֵ֥א
be
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#5
מִתְעֲבֵ֖ד
executed
to do, make, prepare, keep, etc
#6
וְדָתָא֙
and the law
a royal edict or statute
#7
דִֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#8
אֱלָהָ֗ךְ
of thy God
god
#9
וְדָתָא֙
and the law
a royal edict or statute
#10
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#11
מַלְכָּ֔א
of the king
a king
#12
אָסְפַּ֕רְנָא
speedily
diligently
#13
דִּינָ֕ה
let judgment
judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife
#14
לֶֽהֱוֵ֥א
be
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#15
מִתְעֲבֵ֖ד
executed
to do, make, prepare, keep, etc
#16
מִנֵּ֑הּ
upon him
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#17
הֵן
or
lo! also there(-fore), (un-)less, whether, but, if
#18
לְמוֹת֙
it be unto death
death
#19
הֵן
or
lo! also there(-fore), (un-)less, whether, but, if
#20
לִשְׁרֹשִׁ֔ו
to banishment
eradication, i.e., (figuratively) exile
#21
הֵן
or
lo! also there(-fore), (un-)less, whether, but, if
#22
לַֽעֲנָ֥שׁ
to confiscation
to take something from someone by fraud or extortion
#23
נִכְסִ֖ין
of goods
treasure
#24
וְלֶֽאֱסוּרִֽין׃
or to imprisonment
a bond (especially manacles of a prisoner)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection