Ezra 5:7

Authorized King James Version

They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius the king, all peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פִּתְגָמָ֖א
a letter
a word, answer, letter or decree
#2
שְׁלַ֣חוּ
They sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#3
עֲל֑וֹהִי
unto
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
וְכִדְנָה֙
thus
this
#5
כְּתִ֣יב
was written
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#6
בְּגַוֵּ֔הּ
him wherein
the middle
#7
לְדָֽרְיָ֥וֶשׁ
Unto Darius
darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several persian kings
#8
מַלְכָּ֖א
the king
a king
#9
שְׁלָמָ֥א
peace
prosperity
#10
כֹֽלָּא׃
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection