Ezra 5:6

Authorized King James Version

The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shethar-boznai, and his companions the Apharsachites, which were on this side the river, sent unto Darius the king:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן
The copy
a transcript
#2
אִ֠גַּרְתָּא
of the letter
an epistle (as carried by a state courier or postman)
#3
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#4
שְׁלַ֞ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#5
תַּתְּנַ֣י׀
that Tatnai
tattenai, a persian
#6
פַּחַ֣ת
governor
a prefect (of a city or small district)
#7
בַּֽעֲבַ֣ר
on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#8
נַֽהֲרָ֑ה
the river
a river, especially the euphrates
#9
וּשְׁתַ֤ר
H0
#10
בּֽוֹזְנַי֙
and Shetharboznai
shethar-bozenai, a persian officer
#11
וּכְנָ֣וָתֵ֔הּ
and his companions
a colleague (as having the same title)
#12
אֲפַ֨רְסְכָיֵ֔א
the Apharsachites
an apharsekite or apharsathkite, an unknown assyrian tribe
#13
דִּ֖י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#14
בַּֽעֲבַ֣ר
on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#15
נַֽהֲרָ֑ה
the river
a river, especially the euphrates
#16
עַל
unto
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
דָּֽרְיָ֖וֶשׁ
Darius
darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several persian kings
#18
מַלְכָּֽא׃
the king
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection