Ezra 5:8

Authorized King James Version

Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judea, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth fast on, and prospereth in their hands.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְדִ֣יעַ׀
to inform
#2
לֶֽהֱוֵ֣א
Be it known
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#3
לְמַלְכָּ֗א
unto the king
a king
#4
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#5
אֲזַ֜לְנָא
that we went
to depart
#6
לִיה֤וּד
of Judea
properly, judah, hence, judaea
#7
מְדִֽינְתָּא֙
into the province
properly, a judgeship, i.e., jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
#8
לְבֵית֙
to the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
אֱלָהָ֣א
God
god
#10
רַבָּ֔א
of the great
abundant
#11
וְה֤וּא
he (she or it); self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
#12
מִתְבְּנֵא֙
which is builded
to build
#13
אֶ֣בֶן
H69
stones
a stone
#14
גְּלָ֔ל
with great
weight or size (as if rolled)
#15
וְאָ֖ע
and timber
a tree or wood
#16
מִתְּשָׂ֣ם
is laid
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#17
בְּכֻתְלַיָּ֑א
in the walls
a wall (as gathering inmates)
#18
וַֽעֲבִ֥ידְתָּא
work
labor or business
#19
דָ֛ךְ
and this
this
#20
אָסְפַּ֥רְנָא
fast
diligently
#21
מִתְעַבְדָ֖א
goeth
to do, make, prepare, keep, etc
#22
וּמַצְלַ֥ח
on and prospereth
to advance (transitive or intransitive)
#23
בְּיֶדְהֹֽם׃
in their hands
hand (indicating power)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection