Ezra 10:4

Authorized King James Version

Arise; for this matter belongeth unto thee: we also will be with thee: be of good courage, and do it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ק֛וּם
Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
עָלֶ֥יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הַדָּבָ֖ר
for this matter
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#5
וַֽאֲנַ֣חְנוּ
we
#6
עִמָּ֑ךְ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#7
חֲזַ֖ק
belongeth unto thee we also will be with thee be of good courage
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#8
וַֽעֲשֵֽׂה׃
and do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection