Ezra 1:8

Authorized King James Version

Even those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them unto Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיּֽוֹצִיאֵ֗ם
bring forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
כּ֚וֹרֶשׁ
Even those did Cyrus
koresh (or cyrus), the persian king
#3
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#4
פָּרַ֔ס
of Persia
paras (i.e., persia), an eastern country, including its inhabitants
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
יַ֖ד
by the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
מִתְרְדָ֣ת
of Mithredath
mithredath, the name of two persians
#8
הַגִּזְבָּ֑ר
the treasurer
treasurer
#9
וַֽיִּסְפְּרֵם֙
and numbered
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
#10
לְשֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֔ר
them unto Sheshbazzar
sheshbatstsar, zerubbabel's persian name
#11
הַנָּשִׂ֖יא
the prince
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
#12
לִֽיהוּדָֽה׃
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Ezra's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection