Ezra 1:7

Authorized King James Version

Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the LORD, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
the king
a king
#2
כּ֔וֹרֶשׁ
Also Cyrus
koresh (or cyrus), the persian king
#3
הוֹצִ֤יא
brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
כְּלֵ֣י
the vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#6
בְּבֵ֥ית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
הוֹצִ֤יא
brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#10
נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙
which Nebuchadnezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#11
מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם
out of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#12
וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם
and had put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
בְּבֵ֥ית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
אֱלֹהָֽיו׃
of his gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection