Ezekiel 46:9

Authorized King James Version

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But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in the solemn feasts, he that entereth in by the way of the north gate to worship shall go out by the way of the south gate; and he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate: he shall not return by the way of the gate whereby he came in, but shall go forth over against it.

Original Language Analysis

בָּ֣א and he that entereth H935
בָּ֣א and he that entereth
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 33
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עַם But when the people H5971
עַם But when the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 33
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָאָ֜רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֜רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 3 of 33
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
לִפְנֵ֣י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֣י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 4 of 33
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָה֮ the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֮ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 5 of 33
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בַּמּֽוֹעֲדִים֒ in the solemn feasts H4150
בַּמּֽוֹעֲדִים֒ in the solemn feasts
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 6 of 33
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
בָּ֣א and he that entereth H935
בָּ֣א and he that entereth
Strong's: H935
Word #: 7 of 33
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
דֶּ֤רֶךְ by the way H1870
דֶּ֤רֶךְ by the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 8 of 33
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ gate H8179
הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 9 of 33
an opening, i.e., door or gate
צָפ֑וֹנָה of the north H6828
צָפ֑וֹנָה of the north
Strong's: H6828
Word #: 10 of 33
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֗ת to worship H7812
לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֗ת to worship
Strong's: H7812
Word #: 11 of 33
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
יֵצֵֽאו׃ but shall go forth H3318
יֵצֵֽאו׃ but shall go forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 12 of 33
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
דֶּ֤רֶךְ by the way H1870
דֶּ֤רֶךְ by the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 13 of 33
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ gate H8179
הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 14 of 33
an opening, i.e., door or gate
נֶ֔גֶב of the south H5045
נֶ֔גֶב of the south
Strong's: H5045
Word #: 15 of 33
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
בָּ֣א and he that entereth H935
בָּ֣א and he that entereth
Strong's: H935
Word #: 16 of 33
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
דֶּ֤רֶךְ by the way H1870
דֶּ֤רֶךְ by the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 17 of 33
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ gate H8179
הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 18 of 33
an opening, i.e., door or gate
נֶ֔גֶב of the south H5045
נֶ֔גֶב of the south
Strong's: H5045
Word #: 19 of 33
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
יֵצֵֽאו׃ but shall go forth H3318
יֵצֵֽאו׃ but shall go forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 20 of 33
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
דֶּ֤רֶךְ by the way H1870
דֶּ֤רֶךְ by the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 21 of 33
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ gate H8179
הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 22 of 33
an opening, i.e., door or gate
צָפ֑וֹנָה of the north H6828
צָפ֑וֹנָה of the north
Strong's: H6828
Word #: 23 of 33
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 24 of 33
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָשׁ֗וּב he shall not return H7725
יָשׁ֗וּב he shall not return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 25 of 33
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
דֶּ֤רֶךְ by the way H1870
דֶּ֤רֶךְ by the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 26 of 33
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ gate H8179
הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 27 of 33
an opening, i.e., door or gate
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 28 of 33
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּ֣א and he that entereth H935
בָּ֣א and he that entereth
Strong's: H935
Word #: 29 of 33
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
ב֔וֹ H0
ב֔וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 30 of 33
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 31 of 33
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
נִכְח֖וֹ over against H5226
נִכְח֖וֹ over against
Strong's: H5226
Word #: 32 of 33
properly, the fore part; used adverbially, opposite
יֵצֵֽאו׃ but shall go forth H3318
יֵצֵֽאו׃ but shall go forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 33 of 33
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis & Commentary

The worship flow regulation—'he that entereth in by the way of the north gate to worship shall go out by the way of the south gate; and he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate: he shall not return by the way of the gate whereby he came in'—prevents congestion and maintains order. This seemingly minor detail teaches that worship requires organization, not chaos. The Hebrew סֵדֶר (seder, 'order') characterizes God's nature (1 Corinthians 14:33, 40). Worshipers must follow prescribed patterns, not individual preference. The one-way flow also symbolizes transformation—those who truly encounter God exit differently than they entered, moving forward in sanctification rather than circular stagnation. Reformed theology emphasizes the regulative principle: worship according to God's prescription, and 'let all things be done decently and in order' (1 Corinthians 14:40).

Historical Context

Ancient temple traffic management prevented chaos during major feasts when thousands gathered. Archaeological evidence from large ancient Near Eastern temples shows similar traffic flow patterns. Solomon's temple featured multiple gates and courts accommodating large crowds (2 Chronicles 4:9). The requirement to exit through a different gate than entry prevented bottlenecks and maintained crowd flow. This practical detail demonstrates that God cares about worship logistics, not just theology. When Nehemiah organized post-exilic worship, he assigned gatekeepers and organized processions (Nehemiah 12:27-43). Paul's instructions for orderly worship (1 Corinthians 11-14) continue this principle—Spirit-filled worship maintains order, not confusion. The early church's growth required organizational structure (Acts 6:1-7), balancing spiritual vitality with practical administration.

Questions for Reflection

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